Who invented KIMS games?

• A. George Orwell
• B. Ruyard Kipling
• C. J.R.R. Tolkien
• D. Mark Twain

Answer: (B)

The correct answer is Ruyard Kipling, who is known for inventing KIMS games. KIMS games, short for "Keep In Memory System", was designed to enhance observation and memory skills, crucial for scouting and intelligence missions. Kipling, an influential English author and poet, created these games as part of his literary works and experiences, particularly reflecting on the importance of vigilance and memory in colonial military contexts.

KIMS games typically involve presenting participants with various objects for a short period, after which they are required to recall as many items as possible. This type of memory training is particularly relevant for military personnel, including snipers, who must remain highly observant and remember critical details in the field. Kipling's contributions highlight not only his literary prowess but also his awareness of the needs for effective training in observation and memory skills within the military setting.