What was a primary focus of snipers during the historical establishment of their units?

• A. To serve as medics on the battlefield.
• B. To deliver long-range precision fire on key positions.
• C. To gather intelligence behind enemy lines.
• D. To lead infantry charges during attacks.

Answer: (B)

The primary focus of snipers during the historical establishment of their units was to deliver long-range precision fire on key positions. This role was essential for a few key reasons.

Firstly, snipers were specifically trained to engage high-value targets, such as enemy commanders, weapon systems, or crew-served weapons, which could disrupt enemy operations significantly. Their ability to shoot accurately from a distance not only neutralized threats but also instilled fear and confusion within enemy ranks.

Secondly, snipers operated with the intent of providing support to their own forces by targeting threats that could jeopardize the success of operations. By taking out key enemy personnel or capabilities, they directly contributed to the effectiveness of friendly troops advancing or holding positions.

In contrast, while roles such as gathering intelligence or providing support in the capacity of medics are vital in warfare, they were not the primary reason for the establishment of sniper units. Snipers were distinctly created to wield precision firepower, and their effectiveness was measured by their ability to engage targets at long distances rather than taking on roles that might detract from their specialized skills.