What type of calculations must snipers perform regarding moving targets?

• A. Wind speed calculations
• B. Time zone adjustments
• C. Lead time based on target's speed and distance
• D. Elevation adjustments for altitude

Answer: (C)

Snipers must perform lead time calculations regarding moving targets to accurately hit them. This involves determining how far in advance a sniper needs to aim based on the target's speed, direction, and distance from the shooter. When a target is in motion, the bullet will take a certain amount of time to reach the target after being fired. Therefore, a sniper must predict where the target will be when the bullet arrives, which requires a precise understanding of both the target's speed and the distance the bullet will travel.

Calculating lead time is a critical skill, especially in field conditions where targets may be moving unpredictably. By mastering this calculation, snipers can effectively engage moving targets, greatly enhancing their ability to perform their mission. In contrast, other options might involve important aspects of marksmanship or operational planning, but they do not directly pertain to the immediate calculations required for engaging moving targets in real-time situations.