What does "target distortion" refer to in the context of sniping?

• A. A method for camouflaging
• B. Alteration of a target's appearance due to atmospheric conditions
• C. A technique for misdirecting enemies
• D. A form of psychological warfare

Answer: (B)

Target distortion refers to the alteration of a target's appearance due to various atmospheric conditions. This phenomenon can occur due to factors such as heat haze, mirage, or humidity, which can bend and warp the light that reaches the sniper's scope. Understanding target distortion is crucial for snipers because it can significantly affect their ability to accurately identify and engage a target. For example, on a hot day, the heat rising from the ground can create a shimmering effect that makes a target appear to waver or shift positions, thereby influencing range estimation and shot placement.

Being aware of target distortion helps snipers make necessary adjustments, whether in their aiming point or the distance they calculate to a target. Effective training in recognizing and compensating for these atmospheric effects enhances a sniper's accuracy and effectiveness in the field.