What does 'external ballistics' primarily focus on in sniping?

• A. The trajectory of the bullet
• B. The impact of wind
• C. The design of the bullet
• D. The skill of the shooter

Answer: (A)

External ballistics primarily focuses on the trajectory of the bullet as it travels from the muzzle of the firearm to the target. This area of study analyzes how various factors influence the bullet's flight, including the initial velocity, the angle of departure, air resistance, and the effects of gravity over distance. Understanding the bullet's trajectory is crucial for snipers, as it helps them calculate the necessary adjustments for range, windage, and other environmental factors to ensure accurate shots on target.

While wind impact is indeed a significant consideration for snipers, it is one of many factors that influence the overall trajectory. Bullet design and the skill of the shooter are separate elements that affect performance but do not directly define the scope of external ballistics itself. The study of external ballistics encompasses a broader range of principles that go beyond the individual components of shooting skills or bullet characteristics.