What are the four steps in the integrated act of firing?

• A. Preparation, firing, after firing, and cleaning
• B. Preparation, before firing, firing, and after firing
• C. Setup, aim, fire, and assess
• D. Determine, prepare, fire, and review

Answer: (B)

The four steps in the integrated act of firing, outlined in option B, are significant because they encapsulate the entire process a sniper undertakes to ensure accurate and successful shooting.

Preparation involves gathering intelligence, evaluating environmental conditions, and ensuring that the sniper is mentally and physically ready for the task at hand. This foundational step sets the stage for everything that follows.

Before firing refers to the phase where the shooter sets up their position, selects the appropriate ammunition, and performs the necessary equipment checks. This step is essential to ensure that everything is functioning correctly and that the sniper is in a stable environment before engaging a target.

Firing is the actual act of shooting, where all the previous preparations culminate. At this stage, the sniper applies the fundamental principles of marksmanship to accurately engage the target.

After firing is critical for assessing the outcome of the shot, considering factors such as impact location and immediate feedback on the effectiveness of the shot. This step also involves gathering observations about the surrounding environment and making adjustments for future engagements, if necessary.

The other options do not encapsulate the comprehensive cycle that encompasses not only the act of firing but also the preparatory and review stages that are integral to a sniper's success. Each element in option B reflects the complete