How does terrain affect sniper planning?

• A. It has no effect on sniping strategy
• B. It affects visibility and firing positions
• C. It determines the amount of ammunition used
• D. It dictates the sniper’s personal preferences

Answer: (B)

Terrain plays a crucial role in sniper planning primarily because it affects visibility and the selection of firing positions. Different types of terrain can significantly influence how a sniper can observe and engage targets. For example, hilly or wooded areas may limit sightlines, making it essential for a sniper to choose a position that offers maximum visibility while remaining concealed. Additionally, the type of terrain can dictate the angles of fire, the distance to targets, and the available cover, all of which are critical considerations in planning an effective sniper mission. Understanding the terrain enables snipers to exploit natural features to enhance their effectiveness while minimizing their risk of detection. Therefore, terrain is a fundamental factor in the tactical calculations that inform a sniper’s approach to a given operation.