How do snipers typically measure distance to a target?

• A. Using visual estimation only
• B. By utilizing mil-dot reticles and laser rangefinders
• C. By consulting maps exclusively
• D. With a standard measuring tape

Answer: (B)

Snipers typically measure distance to a target by utilizing mil-dot reticles and laser rangefinders, which are essential tools for accurate range estimation. A mil-dot reticle is designed with dots that correspond to angles measured in mils, allowing snipers to calculate distance to a target based on the size of the target and the mils covered in the reticle's view. For example, a target of known size can be estimated in distance by measuring how many mils it occupies in the reticle.

Laser rangefinders complement this by providing precise distance measurements to a target with a simple push of a button. This combination of techniques allows for rapid and accurate distance determination, which is crucial for adjusting aim and accounting for factors like bullet drop and windage at various distances.

The other methods mentioned lack the precision and efficiency needed for effective sniper operations. Visual estimation alone can be highly inaccurate and is subjective, while consulting maps is generally not practical for live target engagements. Using a measuring tape is also impractical in most field scenarios where targets are at varying distances and moving. Therefore, the integration of mil-dot reticles and laser rangefinders represents the most reliable and commonly used method for distance measurement among snipers.